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Pre-columbian Jade
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Featuring Jade, Precious & Semiprecious Stones, & Mosaic Artifacts from Mesoamerica, Costa Rica, North America, Central America and South American Cultures, Including: Maya, Aztec, Inca, Moche, Chimu, Nazca, Sinu, Tairona, Anasazi, and many more!

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Veracruz Jade & Polished Stone
Jade and Other Stones from Veracruz culture of Central Mexico's Gulf Coast

Veracruz Ornamental Objects
Stone Objects from the Veracruz Region of Mexico
    Mirror Back (?), 7th–10th century
Mexico, Veracruz
Slate; H. 6 in. (15.2 cm)

Metropolitan Museum

Veracruz Blood Letting Objects
Stone Objects from the Veracruz Region of Mexico
Long Obsidian Blood Letting Lance Ca. 100 B.C.-250 A.D.    
Veracruz Ball Game Yokes
Jade, Marble, and Other Polished Stone Ball Game Yokes/Hip Protectors from the Veracruz Region of Mexico
MAYAN MARBLE BALL PLAYERS YOKE. Veru Cruz, ca. 600-900 AD 15 x 17 x 5 inches. 50 lbs. remains of red cinnabar in the incised areas.

Private Collection

Late Classic Veracruz
State of Veracruz, Mexico
Yoke - Carved diorite porphyry
H. 4 3/8" (11.1 cm); W. 15" (38.1 cm)

Dumbarton Oaks Collection 

Frog Yoke, 7th–10th century
Mexico, Veracruz
Greenstone; L. 15 3/4 in. (40 cm)

The Michael C. Rockefeller Memorial Collection

Closed Yoke, 4th–7th century
Mexico, Veracruz
Stone; H. 20 1/2 in. (52.1 cm)

Metropolitan Museum

Ballgame Hip Protector (Yoke) - Mexico, Gulf Coast, Classic Veracruz style (600-1100)

U-shaped stone sculptures imitate the shape of a belt-like protector, perhaps made of wood and padding, that was worn to shield ballplayers from injury when they returned the solid rubber ball from their hips. Ballgame sculptures probably played a role in game ceremonies, though we do not know how.

This extremely fine example embodies a major theme of the ballgame: the connection between fertility and death. It is made of greenstone, a precious material that through its color symbolizes the lush burgeoning of nature after the rainy season. The imagery, however, is menacing: a monstrous head snarls from the curve, and human skulls appear on the sides.

Cleveland Museum of Art

Veracruz stone effigy yoke Classic 16 ¼ inches long AD 450-650

Private Collection

Veracruz yoke in the stylized form of a frog 550-950 CE

Private Collection

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[1] Some of the artifacts presented are held by commercial Private Collections.  While they lack their provenience or provenance, the visual representation has value for comparative purposes, and is presented for that reason.  Also, they are presented since these items may never be available in any other way for scholarly study.

Pre-columbian Jade Navigation

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Important Note:  These images are presented for educational, scholarly, and artistic research purposes.  It is presented as a comparative analysis of jade and polished stone styles from various regions of the Americas, providing a tool for students and collectors alike.  However, these artifacts are not presented for sale.  While some pieces shown here are in the hands of private art and antiquities dealers - we do not condone the sale of such pieces since most have been obtained through the looting of archaeological sites, or other unlawful means. 

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