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Pre-columbian Jade
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Featuring Jade, Precious & Semiprecious Stones, & Mosaic Artifacts from Mesoamerica, Costa Rica, North America, Central America and South American Cultures, Including: Maya, Aztec, Inca, Moche, Chimu, Nazca, Sinu, Tairona, Anasazi, and many more!

JADE  MENU: 

Home ~ Costa Rican Jade ~ Panamanian / Nicaraguan Jade
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~ Jade The Stone  ~ Mosaics
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Upper Central America Jade & Stone
Jade, Turquoise, and Other Stones from the Cultures of Belize, El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras
Click For Nicaragua - Costa Rica - Panama
Belize Jade & Stone
Jade and Other Stones from cultures of Belize, Central America (for just Maya click here)
Head of the Maya sun god Kinich Ahau, from Belize - 9 3/4 pounds 6 inches tall    
El Salvador Jade & Stone
Jade and Other Stones from cultures of El Salvador, Central America (for just Maya click here)
Maya Carved Jade Pendant

El Salvador - Maya Carved Jade Pendant

 

Maya Carved Jade Pendant

El Salvador - Maya Carved Jade Pendant

 

Maya Greenstone Mask El Salvador - Maya Greenstone Mask Maya Carved Jade Pendant

El Salvador - Maya Carved Jade Pendant

Maya Eccentric Flint Blade
El Salvador - Maya Eccentric Flint Blade
   
Guatemala Jade & Stone
Jade and Other Stones from cultures of Guatemala, Central America (for just Maya click here)
Jade Royal Belt Ornament ca. A.D. 400-500 - Possibly Guatemala - Early Classic period (A.D. 250-600) - Pale gray-green jade - H: 9 1/8 in. (23 cm.)

Jade belt ornament originally formed part of a royal costume that included a belt assemblage consisting of three such pendants. One side represents a full-length profile portrait of a young Maya ruler richly attired in the regalia associated with enthronement. Dark spots on his body signify the supernatural, and allude to Hunahpu, one of the Hero Twins of Maya mythology. Smaller spots on his cheeks and nose and a whiskerlike element at the corner of his mouth symbolize his kinship with the jaguar, the feline associated with the night. He wears a jaguar-skin skirt overlaid by a royal belt incorporating elaborate paraphernalia that includes a mask surmounted by a skull (a reference to death) and three celt-shaped plaques, as the one described here. A rope extends from the belt down the leg and supports a small figure of Chac, the rain god. The complex headgear incorporates a ferocious skull, jade beads, and a jester god mask, the symbol of rulers.

On the reverse, the principal elements of the incised glyphic text include the presentation of an object (perhaps a badge or a celt) to the ruler portrayed here, possibly called Machaak, and a date suggesting that his death ("he entered the water") took place nine days after the presentation of the object. The Maya believed that at death an individual entered the watery Maya Underworld (Xibalba) before being reborn in the afterlife and rejoining the sky.

Kimbell Art Museum

Maya Jade Deity Pendant - Guatemala 300 AD to 900 AD

Private Collection object - unknown provenience [1]

 

Maya Jade Deity Pendant - Guatemala

Private Collection object - unknown provenience [1]

 

Jade Ornament
Maya style (250-900)

Cleveland Museum of Art

Jade Ornament
Maya style (250-900)

Cleveland Museum of Art

Maya Jade Deity Pendant

Private Collection object - unknown provenience [1]

 

Late Classic Maya
Southwest region
Sun God pendant, A.D. 750­850
Jadeite
H. 1 5/8" (4.1 cm); W. 7/8" (2.2 cm)

Dumbarton Oaks Collection

 

Guatemala - Maya Greenstone Mosaic Mask - 28 cm. in height. - Classic Lowland Maya

Institute of Anthropology and History, Ministry of Culture and Sports of Guatemala

 

Head Pendant, 6th–9th century
Guatemala; Maya
Jade (jadeite); H. 3 3/8 in. (8.6 cm)

The Metropolitan Museum of Art Collection 

 

Maya Polished Stone Mask - Guatemala 500 AD to 900 AD

Private Collection object - unknown provenience [1]

Jade deity head pendant
Maya - Guatemala - Ht. 1 3/4"
250 450 AD
Maya Greenstone Bead Necklace Guatemala - Maya Jade Necklace. - Preclassic through Postclassic Lowland Maya

Institute of Anthropology and History, Ministry of Culture and Sports of Guatemala

 

Maya Greenstone Animal Figurine Guatemala - Maya Greenstone Animal Figurine - 15 cm. in length. - Lowland Maya

Institute of Anthropology and History, Ministry of Culture and Sports of Guatemala

 

Maya Jade Turtle - Guatemala

Private Collection object - unknown provenience

Maya Greenstone Mask

Guatemala - Maya Greenstone Mask - 10 to 17 cm.. in height. -Preclassic Lowland Maya

Institute of Anthropology and History, Ministry of Culture and Sports of Guatemala

 

camahuile / Ornamental Celt

 museo popol vuh

camahuile / Ornamental Celt

 museo popol vuh

 

Mayan Polished Stone Pendant With Incised Glyphs - Guatemala 500 AD to 1000 AD

Private Collection object - unknown provenience

 

Mayan Polished Stone Pendant With Incised Glyphs - Guatemala 500 AD to 1000 AD

Private Collection object - unknown provenience

 

Maya Greenstone Earplug Guatemala - Maya Jade Ear Plug - 3.5 to 9 cm. in height. - Preclassic through Postclassic Lowland Maya

Institute of Anthropology and History, Ministry of Culture and Sports of Guatemala

 

Pair of Earflare Frontals, 3rd–6th century, Guatemala; Maya
Jadeite; H. 2 in. (5.1 cm)
Maya Greenstone Pendants or Beads Guatemala - Maya Jade Pendant/Bead - 3 to 6.5 cm. in height. - Preclassic through Postclassic Lowland Maya

Institute of Anthropology and History, Ministry of Culture and Sports of Guatemala

 

Maya Greenstone Jewelry

Guatemala - Maya Jade & Greenstone Plugs and Beads. - Classic Highland Maya

Institute of Anthropology and History, Ministry of Culture and Sports of Guatemala

Maya Jadeite Pendant - Guatemala 500 AD to 1000 AD

Private Collection object - unknown provenience [1]

 

Maya Greenstone Pendant or Bead Guatemala - Maya Jade Pendant/Bead - 3 to 6.5 cm. in height. - Preclassic through Postclassic Lowland Maya

Institute of Anthropology and History, Ministry of Culture and Sports of Guatemala

 

Eccentric Flint
Guatemala, Quirigua, Maya style (250-900)

Eccentric flints are so-called for their unusual shapes, among them intricately silhouetted figures like this one. At the forehead of the main profile face is a smoking torch, the insignia of a deity (known today as God K) closely linked to rulers. Smaller faces appear on three protrusions. Some flints perhaps served as scepters; they also were buried as offerings beneath buildings and sculptures.

Cleveland Museum of Art

Scepter with Profile Figures, 7th–8th century Guatemala; Maya
Flint; H. 13 5/8 in. (34.6 cm)

The Michael C. Rockefeller Memorial Collection

Jadeite rock from Guatemala Maya Jadeite Figurine - Guatemala

Honduras Jade & Stone
Jade and Other Stones from cultures of Honduras, Central America  (for just Maya click here)

El Cajon Jade Figurine Honduras - El Cajon Jade Figurine - Jade -Approx. 2-5 cm. in height. - Late Classic Lenca/Maya

Instituto Hondureño de Antropología e Historia 

Deity Figure, 3rd–6th century
Honduras; Maya - Jade (jadeite), cinnabar; H. 4 1/4 in. (10.8 cm)
The Michael C. Rockefeller Memorial Collection
Mayan Jade Mask Pectoral - Honduras

Private Collection object - unknown provenience

 

El Cajon Cobble Pendant Honduras - El Cajon Cobble Pendant -Personal Ornament Jade - Approx. 2-5 cm. in height. - Late Classic Lenca/Maya

Instituto Hondureño de Antropología e Historia

 

El Cajon Cobble Pendant Honduras - El Cajon Cobble Pendant - Personal Ornament Jade - Approx. 2-5 cm. in height. - Late Classic Lenca/Maya

Instituto Hondureño de Antropología e Historia

 

El Cajon Cobble Pendant Honduras - El Cajon Cobble Pendant - Personal Ornament Jade - Approx. 2-5 cm. in height. - Late Classic Lenca/Maya

Instituto Hondureño de Antropología e Historia

El Cajon Cobble Pendant

Honduras - El Cajon Cobble Pendant - Personal Ornament Jade - Approx. 2-5 cm. in height. - Late Classic Lenca/Maya

Instituto Hondureño de Antropología e Historia

 

El Cajon Cobble Pendant Honduras - El Cajon Cobble Pendant - Ornament Jade - Approx. 2-5 cm. in height. - Late Classic Lenca/Maya

Instituto Hondureño de Antropología e Historia

El Cajon Jade Disc Honduras - El Cajon Jade Disc - Personal Ornament Jade - Approx. 2-5 cm. in height. - Late Classic Lenca/Maya

Instituto Hondureño de Antropología e Historia

El Cajon Plate Pendant

Honduras - El Cajon Plate Pendant - Personal Ornament Jade - Approx. 2-5 cm. in height. - Late Classic Lenca/Maya

Instituto Hondureño de Antropología e Historia
Maya Jade Palma/Scepter - Honduras

Private Collection object - unknown provenience [1]

 

Copan Belt Pendant Celt
Copper Bell Necklace Copan Maya Jade Copper Bell Necklace

 

   
Jade Head Ornament
Honduras, Copan, Maya, 7th-10th Century

Cleveland Museum of Art

Carved Polished Stone Vessel
Northwest Honduras, Ulúa Valley, 8th-10th century
700-1000

Cleveland Museum of Art

Front

Back

Jade portrait head inscribed with glyphs - Maya, Late Classic period (AD 600-800)
From Comayagua, Honduras - Height: 15.2 cm  Width: 10 cm

 

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[1] Some of the artifacts presented are held by commercial Private Collections.  While they lack their provenience or provenance, the visual representation has value for comparative purposes, and is presented for that reason.  Also, they are presented since these items may never be available in any other way for scholarly study.

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Important Note:  These images are presented for educational, scholarly, and artistic research purposes.  It is presented as a comparative analysis of jade and polished stone styles from various regions of the Americas, providing a tool for students and collectors alike.  However, these artifacts are not presented for sale.  While some pieces shown here are in the hands of private art and antiquities dealers - we do not condone the sale of such pieces since most have been obtained through the looting of archaeological sites, or other unlawful means. 

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