Arms Landings "Anita"
You will have noticed in many of the engagements with the
enemy, the Volunteers had to withdraw due to lack of ammunition, or
weapons. At all times they sought to improve their supplies by
raiding Barracks, holding up and disarming patrols and any other
method by which they could obtain a rifle or a few rounds of
ammunition. General Head Quarters were endeavouring to improve arms
and ammunitions, but often their plans were upset by political
changes in European countries where they were hoping to get
supplies. For instance in Genoa before Christmas 1920, 60 tons of
arms and munitions were purchased for this country, but the deal
fell through due to a change in the political situation there.
Efforts were then concentrated on Germany, our old alloy, and
everything was in readiness for a major arms landing on the
Waterford Coast, early in 1921.
Whether due to the British Intelligence
System, or some other spies, the boat called the "Anita" loaded with
arms and ammunition was [discovered] and confiscated by the
[allies]. Reparations Committee, and [our] G.H.Q. agent, Captain
Charlie McGuinness was arrested. He was charged before a court, but
luckily through the offices of some Germans, who [naturally] were
not in love with England, influence was brought to bear, and the
Judge left McGuinness off with a very small fine. This landing was
to take place on April, 1921. The incident had the effect of drawing
the attention of some friendly Germans to our quest for arms, and
they proceeded to try to secure another boat, and get more arms and
ammunition. This was not an easy matter, because the Allies
Reparation Commission, were closing down and smashing all munition
factories in Germany. Still there were some secret caches of arms in
the country, and it was hoped to get at some of these, but by this
time the Truce had come to Ireland, on 11th July 1921. However, the
preparations still went on for an arms landing on the Waterford
Coast. Great secrecy had to be observed about our plans because the
British Navy were constantly on the alert for any attempt at landing
arms.
Cheekpoint "Frieda"
Captain McGuinness in a light tug boat called the "Frieda" with a
German crew on board succeeded in dodging the Navy, and land his
cargo of arms which consisted of Mauser Rifles, and Peter the
Painter, at Cheekpoint, in Waterford Harbour, and from there they
were transported to the Comeraghs where arrangements had been made
to store them. They were later transferred to Midland and Northern
areas selected by G.H.Q.
The "Frieda" was sold by Liam Mellows and
Captain McGuinness to a Captain Collins of Cork, who used her for
ferrying coal. With the money obtained in this transaction,
McGuinness returned to Germany and purchased the schooner "Hannah"
which had an auxiliary motor engine. She was loaded with arms and
ammunition, and carried barrels of cement, as ballast, and a decoy
cargo. Ballinagoul was the chosen spot for the landing. Scouting
parties, observation posts, and all detailed preparations were again
made. Reception Boats, landing parties, transport lorries, were
organised. [Different languages on the pier Irish, English,
German, Danish]. Strict secrecy was observed to counteract the
vigilance of the British Navy, but the "Hannah" arrived on schedule,
and met by the fishing boats, and berthed at Ballingoul. The cargo
was unloaded in record time and transferred to the waiting lorries.
Dick Barrett (who was executed on 8th
December 1922) was on the pier as representative of 1st Southern
Division, and saw that everything went according to plan. The whole
job was completed without a hitch in a few hours, and the largest
single shipment of arms and ammunition ever to reach the Irish
Republican Army was efficiently completed. Those arms were later
transferred to Birr, Co. Offaly, where they were taken over by
General Head Quarters.