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Mesoamerican Mexican
mixtec
Gold Exhibit

Pectoral Objects
Ornamental objects
A gold breastplate from Monte Albán, Mexico, made by the Mixtec people in about AD 1000.

Mixtec gold pectoral

National museum of natural history, new york

 

 

click photos to enlarge

 

Gold Pectoral or Pendant from Monte Alban tomb 7

Gold Pectoral or Pendant from Monte Alban tomb 7 - Costa Rica/Panama style

Mixtec Gold Pectoral

Mixtec gold pectoral pendant representing Quetzalcoatl
AD 1400-1521
Oaxaca, Mexico

Smithsonian


Mixtec interconnections

In ancient times many different native groups lived in the land that is now Oaxaca. The most famous were the Zapotec and the Mixtec. The Zapotec established the center of their culture at Monte Albán near the present-day city of Oaxaca by about 100 BC. After about AD 900 the Mixtec began to take the place of the Zapotec.

Ornamental Objects
Ornamental objects
Fig. 1: gold alloy ring Gold ring with feline head in relief - Mixtec, AD 1200-1521
From Mexico - Height: 1.1 cm
Diameter: 2 cm

The gold ring has a design of two snakes flanking a feline head in relief. Analysis by the Department of Scientific Research at The British Museum shows that it was made with an alloy of gold (about 74%) and silver (about 24%), with a small amount of copper probably occurred naturally in the gold deposits. It was cast by the lost-wax method.

British Museum Collection

Mixtec Laminate, Hammered, and Repoussé Gold Ornaments

Santo Domingo Convent Oaxaca Mexico

 
Mixtec Hammered and embossed gold necklace

Santo Domingo Convent Oaxaca Mexico

 

Mixtec
Pair of ear spools,
A.D. late 15th­early 16th C.
Obsidian
H. 3/4" (1.9 cm); D. 1 5/8" (4.1 cm)

Dumbarton Oaks Collection
 

Mixtec
Pair of hummingbird earrings,
A.D. late 15th­early 16th C.
Cast gold
H. 2 3/8" (6 cm); W. 3/4" (1.9 cm)

Dumbarton Oaks Collection

Mixtec
Turtleshell necklace,
A.D. late 15th­early 16th C.
Cast gold
H. 1 3/4" (4.4 cm);
W. 1" (2.5 cm), each bead

Dumbarton Oaks Collection
 

Gold ornamental bead in the form of a tapir
Mixtec
Achuitla, Oaxaca, Mexico; c. 1200-1521
American Museum of Natural History, Anthropology
Mixtec Pendant Overall: 7.7cm x 2.2cm

 

Mixtec Hammered and embossed gold necklace

Santo Domingo Convent Oaxaca Mexico

 

click photos to enlarge

Mixtec cast gold bells. Tehuantepec, Mexico.
National
Museum of the American Indian Washington D.C.

Mixtec Gold Turtle Shell


Gold Snake Rattle

National Museum of Natural History, New York

Frog Ornament - Gold  in the form of a frog - Mixtec
Tututepec, Oaxaca, Mexico; c. 1200-1521
American Museum of Natural History

Gold Mixtec funerary mask

Oaxaca Mexico Mixtec-Aztec Culture Late Postclassic Period 1350-1521 CE

Dallas Museum of Art

Mixtec Gold Ring

Labrets
Gold Labrets (Lip Plugs) of the pre-columbian Mixtec culture

 

Labret - Late Post-Classic period, 1200–1521 - Gold - H. 2 1/4 in. (5.7 cm)

Mixtec craftsmen were known for their artistry in precious materials, including gold, which was not worked in Mexico until the Post-Classic period. This labret fit in a hole beneath the lower lip and was held in place by a flange resting against the lower gum and teeth. The depiction of the bird beak suggests that the labret may represent Quetzalcoatl, the plumed serpent and one of the most important Pre-Columbian deities, in his manifestation as the wind god, Ehecatl. The Aztecs believed that Ehecatl swept the streets before every rain.

Indiana University Art Museum


Gold labret [lip plug] with eagle
Mixtec/Aztec
Tututepec, Oaxaca, Mexico; c. 1200-1521 CE
American Museum of Natural History, Department of Anthropology

Mixtec
Eagle head labret,
A.D. late 15th­early 16th C.
Cast gold
H. 3/4" (1.9 cm); W. 1" (2.5 cm)

Dumbarton Oaks Collection

Mixtec Copper alloy Eagle's Head Labret from Puebla

Peabody Museum

Humans / Shamans / Demonic
Humans, Shamans, and Demonistic pre-columbian Aztec & Mixtec gold designs
Gold pendant depicting a ruler Gold pendant depicting a ruler - Mixtec, AD 1200-1521 - From Tehuantepec, Oaxaca, Mexico

This pendant was found in Tehuantepec in the 1870s, together with three other gold objects, while building work was being carried out at a private house. It represents a nobleman wearing a necklace, earrings and a lip plug from which hangs a mask with three suspended bells. He carries a staff in his right hand and a shield in the left. The pendant was made using the lost-wax method.

British Museum Collection

  The Mixtecs were the greatest metalworkers of their era. An enclave of skilled Mixtec artisans worked in Tenochtitlan, the Aztec capital, but almost all the goldwork produced in Aztec territory was melted down by the invading Spaniards. Fortunately many pieces created in Oaxaca, the Mixtec homeland, survived - including 121 gold objects from one particularly rich tomb at Monte Albán. They lay undetected and undisturbed for many centuries.
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An Ancient America Archaeology Site Published by McGuinnessPublishing
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