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South America
Argentina
Gold & metals Exhibit

Ansilta Culture
Precious metal objects of the Ansilta culture of Argentina - 1800 BCE (BC) - 800 CE (AD)

Ansilta silver daggers

The Ansilta culture, of Los Morrillos de Ansilta, in San Juan department, is one of the great mysteries or riddles of Argentina archeology.  Very little is known about these people who inhabited Argentina for more than 2000 years (from 1,800 BC to possibly 800 AD), one of the most extensive periods which are known in the history of pre-Columbian peoples.

The area they settled is the Cordillera de Ansilta, in the current Argentinean province of San Juan, from the high Andean peaks to the valleys east of them.  Strangely, while other cultures west of the Andes were building major cities, the Ansilta never even built villages.   They appeared to live in caves!

In a region with difficult climatic conditions, the Ansilta based their livelihoods mostly on hunting and gathering, coupled with a weak agriculture that grew year around by the year 500 AD.

Ansilta was a culture whose earliest traits are linked to southern Peru and the northern coast of Chile.   There was no real plateau in Ansilta cultural traits, with unlike its contemporaries of the cultures of Chiripa and Tiawanaco (Bolivia).

Yet, as evidenced by recent finds, they understood metallurgy.

Belen Culture
Precious metal objects of the Belen (& Santa Maria) culture of Catamarca Argentina - 1000-1450 CE (AD)

Belen Culture Bronze disc
28 cm

 



Belen Bronze Design

Belen Bronze Disc



Belen Bronze Design Motifs

Disc with four anthropomorphic faces. Bronze. Catamarca.

Bronze Disc
Santa Maria
22.5 cm

Bronze Axe

Gold Laminate Piece

Bronze axe
25.3 cM
 

 

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Gold Ear Pieces
Pozo Verde
Bronze Axe Heads
Santa Maria
Bronze Bell
Santa Maria
Bronze Axe Head
Santa Maria
Bronze Bell
Santa Maria
Bronze Bell
Santa Maria
23 cm
Aguada Culture
Precious metal objects of the Aguada Culture of Catamarca Argentina
Gold Avian Pendant
Aguada Culture

 

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The Argaeology of Catamarca (Spanish)
Bronze Disc
Known as the "Disco de
Lafone Quevedo"  from Andalgalα.
 


Aguada Bronze Plaques & Discs:
a) Placa de Beni; b) Placa Hirsch I; c) Placa del Musιe de l'Homme; d) Placa de Denver; e) Placa Lafone Quevedo; f) sin datos, en Scott 1998

Bronze Disc/Plaque
Bronze Disc

 

Bronze Plaque
Known as "Placa Bercheni"

 

 

Aguada Bronze Plaque
Designated "N2"

 

Aguada Bronze Plaque
Designated "N3"

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Aguada Bronze Ornament from Jujuy

Aguada Bronze Plaque

Bronze Disc/Plaque

 

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Hualfin Culture
Precious metal objects of the Hualfin Culture of Catamarca Argentina

 

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Bronze figure
Hualfin Culture
11.5cm

 


Cultures and Archaeological regions of Northeastern Argentina

Jujuy Culture
Precious metal objects of the Jujuy Culture of Catamarca Argentina
Bronze Axe

Jujuy is a province of Argentina, located in the extreme northwest of the country, at the borders with Chile and Bolivia. The only neighboring Argentine province is Salta to the east and south.

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